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TWEAK can induce pro-inflammatory cytokines and matrix metalloproteinase-9 in macrophages.
등록일 :2022-11-02 13:27 조회수 :197

TWEAK can induce pro-inflammatory cytokines and matrix metalloproteinase-9 in macrophages.

 

Kim SH, Kang YJ, Kim WJ, Woo DK, Lee Y, Kim DI, Park YB, Kwon BS, Park JE, Lee WH

 

Abstract

The expression of TWEAK (TNFSF12) and TweakR/Fn14 was detected in regions rich in macrophage/foam cells in atherosclerotic plaques. The role of TWEAK in monocytes in relation to atherogenesis was investigated by analyzing the cellular events induced by TWEAK in a human macrophage-like cell line, THP-1. TWEAK induced various molecular mediators of atherogenesis, such as IL-6, MCP-1, IL-8 and MMP-9, and the induction was augmented by interferon-gamma. TWEAK-induced activation of MMP-9 was mediated by activation of NF-kappaB. These results suggest that TWEAK is involved in atherosclerosis by inducing pro-inflammatory cytokines and extracellular matrix degrading enzymes, which reduce plaque stability.

 

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